Tuesday, May 12, 2020

China s Transformation As A Transformation - 879 Words

China has undergone dramatic change in the past few decades. In contrast to its isolation from the international community in the 50s and 60s, China today is not only a member of virtually every international organization but even has the potential power to question and reshape the structure and norms of the institutions it has joined. No other country has undergone as total a transformation as has China during the last quarter of the twentieth century. The great change could be traced back to 1978 when Deng Xiaoping and his associates launched a reform that has changed the country in all spheres. Under Deng’s leadership, a step-by-step opening policy was introduced concurrently. The government shifted the economic strategy to emphasize the production of goods to sale abroad; five special economic zones were established as means of encouraging foreign investment; the country has joined a large number of UN-affiliated institutions that are setting the ground rules of the 21st c entury in respect of open trade arrangements, security partnerships, arms control regime, war against terrorism, environmental preservation, and defense of human rights (though not without conservation). It is amazing just to learn how much China has changed over this period, but it is also interesting to ask, why did China, a communist country long committed to Maoist autarky, decided to open up to the Western world where social structures and ideology are so fundamentally different? What were some ofShow MoreRelatedChina s Become A Global Superpower And Its Transformation From A Development Aid Recipients767 Words   |  4 Pagesin Chinese Language and Literature. 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